Expanding the diversity of Genea Vittad. (Ascomycota, Pezizales) in Türkiye: Morphological and molecular insights into newly recorded species
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25 June 2025

Expanding the diversity of Genea Vittad. (Ascomycota, Pezizales) in Türkiye: Morphological and molecular insights into newly recorded species

Trakya Univ J Nat Sci. Published online 25 June 2025.
1. Ankara University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ankara, TÜRKİYE
2. Evolutionary Genetics Laboratory (eGL), Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Agricultural Faculty, Ankara University, Ankara, TÜRKİYE
3. AgriGenomics Hub Animal and Plant Genomics Research Innovation Centre, Ankara, TÜRKİYE
4. Dokuz Eylül University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, İzmir, TÜRKİYE
5. Dokuz Eylül University, Fauna and Flora Research and Application Center, İzmir, TÜRKİYE
6. Ankara University, Aquaculture Research and Application Center (ASAUM), Ankara, TÜRKİYE
7. Ankara University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Ankara, TÜRKİYE
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Received Date: 16.02.2025
Accepted Date: 14.05.2025
Online Date: 25.06.2025
E-Pub Date: 25.06.2025
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Abstract

Despite their ecological significance, the diversity of Genea Vittad. species in Türkiye remains underexplored, highlighting the need for further research. The current study aims to expand the known distribution of Genea species in Türkiye by integrating morphological and molecular analyses of new collections. Fungal specimens were collected from Edirne and Kırklareli provinces between October and December 2022. Morphological characteristics were documented using light and scanning electron microscopy, and molecular phylogenetic analyses were conducted using nrITS (rDNA) sequences to confirm species identity. The studies identified the new Turkish collections as Genea fragrans (Wallr.) Sacc., G. pseudobalsleyi Agnello, Bratek & Cabero, G. pseudoverrucosa Bratek, Konstant. & Van Vooren, and G. vagans Mattir, each exhibiting over 99% sequence similarity. This study provides the first records of these species in Türkiye, offering detailed descriptions of their morphological features, habitats, and phylogenetic placement.

Keywords:
Subterranean fungi, Truffles, Mycobiota, European part of Türkiye