All content published in the Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences is protected under copyright laws. Authors submitting manuscripts are required to sign and submit the Copyright, Declaration and Author Contribution Form alongside their submission. By signing this form, authors agree that, upon acceptance for publication, their article will be licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

Creative Commons License: CC BY 4.0

Under the CC BY 4.0 license, third parties may copy, distribute, display, and build upon the published content, including for commercial purposes, provided that proper credit is given to the original author(s) and source. The terms of the license include:

BY (Attribution): Users must give appropriate credit to the author(s), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. The citation must include the author name(s), article title, journal name, publication year (volume), and page numbers.These freedoms cannot be revoked as long as the license terms are followed.

Author Rights and Responsibilities

Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts and hold full scientific and ethical responsibility for the content. The submitted work must be original, ethically compliant, and must not infringe any third-party rights, including copyright or intellectual property rights.

Transfer of Commercial Rights

Upon acceptance of a manuscript for publication, Trakya University reserves the right to commercially promote and distribute the content within the scope of the CC BY 4.0 license.

Permission Requests

No permission is required for the use of content published under the CC BY 4.0 license, including for commercial purposes. Users are free to copy, redistribute, modify, and build upon the material in any medium or format, for any purpose, even commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given.

Republication and reproduction of images or tables must include proper attribution, including:

Author(s) name(s)
Article title
Journal title
Year of publication (volume and issue)
Page numbers
Copyright year of the article
A link to the original article and the CC BY 4.0 license

Permissible Uses under the License

Under the CC BY 4.0 license, permissible uses include:

Sharing, adapting, and reusing the article for any purpose, including commercial and educational uses.
Posting the article online or in institutional repositories.
Creating derivative works, translations, or modified versions of the content.
All uses must include proper attribution to the original author(s) and source.

Prohibited Uses under the License

The CC BY 4.0 license permits broad reuse, and therefore does not prohibit commercial use or derivative works. However, the following actions are not allowed under the license terms:

Using the content without proper citation or attribution.
Applying legal or technological measures that restrict others from using the material as permitted by the license.
Misrepresenting the original authorship or implying endorsement by the original authors or the journal.

Authors, readers, and third-party users must adhere strictly to the terms outlined in this policy to ensure legal compliance and respect for intellectual property rights.

Disclaimer and Limitations

This license does not override applicable limitations and exceptions (such as fair use or public domain materials). No warranties are provided. The license may not grant all the permissions required for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how the content can be reused.

Creative Commons is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice. For full legal terms, please refer to the complete license text.

For further information or clarifications regarding copyright and licensing, please consult the editorial office.